1. Nā Kiʻi: Keʻokeʻo a aneane keʻokeʻo pauka, hygroscopic.
2. Ke Punawai: Nā ʻiʻo cartilage puaʻa e like me ka iwi puʻu, iwi ihu, trachea.
3. kaʻina hana: Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Chondroitin Sulfate Sodium mai nā ʻiʻo cartilage porcine olakino.
4. Nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia huahana no ka ʻeha neuropathic, migraine headaches, joint pain, adjuvant treatment of high blood cholesterol, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi atherosclerotic coronary, ke koko a me ka cholesterol piʻi ʻana, angina, neuralgia, ʻO ka myocardial ischemia, atherosclerosis, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i mea hoʻohui i ka meaʻai a me ka meaʻai olakino.
· Ua hala i ka GMP Kina
· 27 makahiki o ka moʻolelo R&D biological enzyme
· Hiki ke ʻimi ʻia nā mea maka
· E hoʻokō me CP, EP, USP a me ka mea kūʻai maʻamau
· Hoʻokuʻu aku i 30 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina
· Loaʻa ka mana o ka hoʻokele ʻōnaehana maikaʻi e like me US FDA, Japan PMDA, South Korea MFDS, etc.
Nā mea ho'āʻo | Hōʻikeʻike Hui | |||
CP | EP | USP | ||
Nā huaʻōlelo | ʻO ka pauka keʻokeʻo a aneane keʻokeʻo paha, hygroscopic | ʻO ka pauka keʻokeʻo a aneane keʻokeʻo paha, hygroscopic | ||
ʻIkepili | Kiʻi IR: Kūlike | Kiʻi IR: Kūlike | Kiʻi IR: Kūlike | |
Sodium: Kūlike | Sodium: Kūlike | Sodium: Kūlike | ||
———— | Electrophoresis: Kūlike | ʻO ka haku mele ʻana o ka disaccharide: Kūlike | ||
Nā hoʻāʻo | Maopopo | ———— | ———— | Akaka: A420≤ 0.35 (5%) |
Hoʻololi kikoʻī | -25°~ -32° | -20.~ -30.(5%) | -20.~ -30.(30mg/ml) | |
viscosity intrinsic | ———— | 0.01~0.15m3/kg | ———— | |
Nā mea pili | ———— | Kūlike | Kūlike | |
pH | 6.0~7.0 | 5.5~7.5(5%) | 5.5~7.5(1%) | |
Pohō ma ka maloʻo | ≤ 10.0%(105℃ 4h) | ≤ 12.0%(105℃ 4h) | ≤ 12.0%(105℃ 4h) | |
Ke koena ma ka ʻā | 20.0%~30.0%(mea maloo) | ———— | 20.0%~30.0%(mea maloo) | |
Kloride | ≤ 0.5% | ≤ 0.5% | ≤ 0.5% | |
Sulfate | ≤ 0.24% | ———— | ≤ 0.24% | |
Metala kaumaha | ≤ 20ppm | ≤ 20ppm | ≤ 20ppm | |
Maʻemaʻe Electrophoric | ———— |
| Kūlike | |
Polokina | ———— | ≤ 3.0%(mea maloo) | ≤ 6.0%(mea maloo) | |
Ke koena solvent | Kūlike | Kūlike | Kūlike | |
Nonspecific disaccharides | ———— |
| ≤ 10.0% | |
Maʻiʻo | 90.0~105.0%(mea maloo) | 95.0~105.0% (mea maloʻo) | 90.0~105.0%(mea maloo) | |
ʻO nā meaʻeleʻele microbial | TAMC | ≤ 1000cfu/g | ≤ 1000cfu/g | ≤ 1000cfu/g |
TYMC | ≤ 100cfu/g | ≤ 100cfu/g | ≤ 100cfu/g | |
E.coli | Kūlike | Kūlike | Kūlike | |
Salmonella | Kūlike | Kūlike | Kūlike | |
ʻO Staphylococcus aureus | ———— | Kūlike | ———— | |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | ———— | Kūlike | ———— | |
ʻO nā huaʻiʻo Gram-Negative Bile-Tolerant | ———— | ≤ 100cfu/g | ———— |